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Premature ejaculation

Guidelines

Key sources

The following summarized guidelines for the evaluation and management of premature ejaculation are prepared by our editorial team based on guidelines from the European Association of Urology (EAU 2025), the American Urological Association (AUA/SMSNA 2022), and the International Society for Sexual Medicine (ISSM 2014).
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Screening and diagnosis

Definitions: as per AUA/SMSNA 2022 guidelines, recognize the following definitions:
lifelong PE: poor ejaculatory control, associated bother, and ejaculation within about 2 minutes of initiation of penetrative sex presenting since sexual debut
acquired PE: consistently poor ejaculatory control, associated bother, and ejaculation latency markedly reduced from prior sexual experience during penetrative sex.
E
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  • Indications for screening

Diagnostic investigations

History and physical examination: as per EAU 2025 guidelines, elicit a medical and sexual history including assessment of intravaginal ejaculatory latency time (self-estimated), perceived control, distress and interpersonal difficulty due to the ejaculatory dysfunction for the diagnosis and classification of PE.
A
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  • Additional testing

Medical management

First-line therapy: as per EAU 2025 guidelines, offer either dapoxetine or the lidocaine/prilocaine spray as first-line therapy in patients with lifelong PE.
A

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  • Second-line therapy

  • PDE5 inhibitors

  • Management of comorbidities

Nonpharmacologic interventions

Behavioral and psychosexual therapy
As per EAU 2025 guidelines:
Offer behavioral, cognitive and/or couple therapy approaches in combination with pharmacotherapy in patients with PE. Discuss the use of mindfulness exercises.
B
Offer psychological/behavioral therapies in combination with pharmacotherapy in the management of acquired PE.
B

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  • Alternative therapies

Surgical interventions

Surgical interventions
As per EAU 2025 guidelines:
Offer hyaluronic acid injection with caution as a treatment option for PE.
B
Do not perform dorsal neurectomy due to the lack of safety data.
D

Patient education

General counseling: as per AUA/SMSNA 2022 guidelines, inform patients that ejaculatory latency is not affected by circumcision status.
B

Follow-up and surveillance

Indications for referral: as per AUA/SMSNA 2022 guidelines, consider referring patients with PE to a mental health professional with expertise in sexual health.
C

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  • Assessment of treatment response